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General shift mechanism
problems
1. This deals with checking and
adjusting the shift linkage on
automatic transmissions. Common problems which may be attributed to poorly
adjusted linkage are:
A)
Engine starting in gears other than Park or Neutral
B) Indicator on shifter pointing to a
gear other than the one actually being selected.
C) Vehicle moves when in Park.
Transmission won't
downshift with gas pedal pressed to floor
1. There are many probable causes for
the above problems, but the home mechanic should be concerned with only
one possibility - fluid level.
2. Before taking the vehicle to a
repair shop, check the level and condition of the fluid. Correct fluid
level as necessary or change the fluid and filter if needed. If the
problem persists, have a professional diagnose the probable cause.
3. If the transmission shifts late and
the shifts are harsh, suspect a faulty vacuum diaphragm.
Fluid Leakage
1. Automatic transmission fluid is a
deep red color. Fluid leaks should not be confused with engine oil, which
can easily be blown by airflow to the transmission.
2. To pinpoint a leak, first remove all
built-up dirt and grime from around the transmission. Degreasing agents
and/or steam cleaning will achieve this. With the underside clean, drive
the vehicle at Low speeds so air flow will not blow the leak far from its
source. Raise the vehicle and determine where the leak is coming from.
Common areas of leakage are:
A) Pan: Tighten the mounting bolts
and/or replace the pan gasket as necessary.
B) Filler pipe: Replace the rubber seal
where the pipe enters the transmission case.
C) Transmission oil lines:
Tighten the connectors where the lines enter the transmission case and/or
replace the lines.
D) Vent pipe: Transmission overfilled
and/or water in fluid.
E) Speedometer connector: Replace the
O-ring where the speedometer cable enters the transmission case.
Note: If you added extended breather
tubes on your transmission, make sure there aren't any sags in the
tube. A droop or sag in the tube can allow fluid to collect and
block the vent tube. This can cause the fluid to be forced out of
the transmission. This can even cause the fluid to be forced out
through the filler tube.
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