I blame all the auto parts stores who sell those DIY recharge cans kits that give people the false idea that they are all you need to do A/C repair.
I've even seen employees hand customers these things and say "just screw it on and squirt it until the needle on the guage is in the blue section".
This.
If your compressor locked up, you would have known it right away as soon as the clutch engaged. it would at the very least caused the belt to squeal as it tried to turn the pulley, and possibly break or cause the belt to come off.
Also, as mentioned above, you need to replace the orifice tube and accumulator/ dryer with the compressor and FLUSH THE LINES and evaporator/ condenser. In fact, it might even be to your advantage to just replace the evap core and condenser. I spent close to 100 bucks on equipment and flush solvent for flushing my existing evap/ sand condenser, and now I found that one of them has a leak...
Also most compressor companies will not even honor their warranty if you can't prove that you replaced those items and flush the system and put a filter on the return line into the compressor. Remember, when the compressor does go, it sheds all sorts of metal and plastic parts that will destroy the new compressor if they are not flushed out.
Denise posted the link to my how to on getting your a/c up and going if you are still needing it fixed. it has some troubleshooting tips as well. At the very least, you will want to get a manifold gauge set (Harbor Freight has one for 50 bucks) and borrow a vacuum pump.
Regards,
AJ