Gasoline won't burn in an engine, only gasoline vapor can be ignited by a spark
And as "us" older guys know, gasoline vapor ANYWHERE in the fuel lines is a BAD thing, lol, i.e. vapor lock
Same applies to current fuel injection but higher pressure in fuel lines negates vapor lock.
But liquid gasoline must come out the injector tips, or fuel system couldn't work.
Engine's compression is what vaporizes the gasoline, you need 30% vapor to start cold gasoline engine.
Which is why gasoline engines need to be "choked" when cold, cold cylinders and cold gasoline = less vapor, so more gasoline is added to get minimum 30% needed for spark to ignite it
Warmer gasoline vaporizes better, but it all vaporizes when spark is able to ignite some of it.
Gasoline's WEIGHT doesn't vary much by temperature, at least not as much as air's WEIGHT does
The 14.7:1 air:fuel ratio used for gasoline engines is a WEIGHT RATIO <<< this is the BIG THING to remember
14.7 POUNDS of air to 1 POUND of gasoline
14.7 grams of air to 1 gram of gasoline
So not a volume ratio, which is why "pre-vaporizers" or 200mph carbs were hooey, if engine pulls in 14.7 POUNDS of AIR then it will required 1 POUND of GASOLINE to run.
This is like Gravity, you may not like it but when you trip and fall you have to acknowledge it is a fact
Mixing the air and gasoline better makes engines more efficient but doesn't change the 14.7:1 ratio
Carbs were less efficient than injectors, dual intake valves and swirl make for a better mix, but still have the 14.7:1 ratio needed.
Air weighs more at sea level than 5,000ft, lighter air means less oxygen, so less gasoline can be burned and thats less power per RPM
"hot air rises", thats because it is lighter than the cooler air around it, that's how hot air balloons fly, warmer/lighter air inside the balloon is "floating" on the cooler air outside it.
Cooler air is denser/heavier so has more oxygen, that means you can(have to) add more gasoline to it to meet the 14.7:1 ratio, so get more power per RPM.
Denver has cooler air but also less oxygen because of altitude, so light air and less power for engines.
Turbo charged vehicles sell well there, because NA feel under powered, because they are.
Turbo or super chargers increase the WEIGHT of the air that can be used in a cylinder, force more air/oxygen into a cylinder so more gasoline can/needs to be added to get the 14.7:1 ratio, so more power
Like for real estate's "location, location, location"
For Gasoline engines its Air Weight, Air Weight, Air Weight